Decision record
Suraksha City of the Ganges: NCLT approval of Jaypee Infratech bid, 7 March 2023
On 7 March 2023 the National Company Law Tribunal approved the Suraksha Group's resolution plan to acquire Jaypee Infratech Ltd, a corporate insolvency order covering more than 20,000 stalled homes in Noida and Greater Noida. The order is not a planning, land-use or rate approval for Suraksha City of the Ganges, a township the group has since announced at about 256 acres.

| Decision body | National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), two-member Principal Bench, headed by President Ramalingam Sudhakar with technical member LN Gupta |
|---|---|
| Decision date | 7 March 2023 (a Tuesday), after the order was reserved on 22 November 2022 |
| Winning bid (Suraksha Realty) | Rs 7,736 crore, against NBCC (India)'s Rs 6,536 crore offer, per the June 2021 creditors' round |
| Homebuyers covered | More than 20,000 units in stalled Jaypee Infratech projects across Noida and Greater Noida |
| Monitoring committee | To be set up within seven days; must report to NCLT monthly on construction and infrastructure progress (five members per later filings) |
| Appeal outcome | NCLAT upheld the approval on 24 May 2024 and directed Rs 1,334 crore to YEIDA as farmers' compensation |
| Control handover | Suraksha Group took control of Jaypee Infratech in June 2024 (as of October 2026, reports say this is the operative date) |
| City of the Ganges (not covered by this order) | Approximately 256 acres, announced as one of three townships totalling about 465 acres; no notified boundary found |
| Completion target (conflicting reports) | March 2028 in some reports; September 2028 in others; Rs 3,000 crore additional investment pledged |
What was decided
The NCLT approved the Mumbai-based Suraksha Group's bid to buy Jaypee Infratech Ltd (JIL), a Jaypee group company in insolvency. The tribunal approved the resolution plan submitted by Suraksha Realty along with Lakshdeep Investments and Finance, including the addenda that the committee of creditors had approved. The order concerns the company's acquisition and its stalled housing projects. It does not grant planning permission, notify a township, or fix land-use or land-rate terms for any named city.
The Tribune/PTI report describes the ruling as relief for more than 20,000 homebuyers, nearly six years after JIL entered insolvency in 2017.
Decision body and timeline
- August 2017: insolvency process against JIL began on an application by an IDBI Bank-led lender group.
- March 2020: NCLT had earlier approved an NBCC plan, which was then challenged at the appellate tribunal and the Supreme Court.
- June 2021: the committee of creditors approved Suraksha's offer.
- 22 November 2022: NCLT reserved its order on the interim resolution professional's application.
- 7 March 2023: NCLT approved the resolution plan.
- 24 May 2024: NCLAT upheld the approval and added the YEIDA compensation direction.
- June 2024: Suraksha took control of JIL and constituted a new board.
Operative terms of the order
The bench said the successful resolution applicant must deliver units to homebuyers within the time frame in the resolution plan. A monitoring committee was to be constituted under the plan within seven days, to supervise construction and infrastructure work day to day and file monthly reports with NCLT.
A later company filing said the committee was formed as a five-member Implementation and Monitoring Committee, including the interim resolution professional, two Suraksha representatives, a lender representative and a homebuyer representative.
No boundary coordinates, notified area, or per-acre rate for City of the Ganges appear in the order or in the reports reviewed. The only land figures found relate to the resolution plan itself: Suraksha identified 2,552 acres of land parcels for lenders, and reports say 2,372 acres were earmarked for assenting lenders and 180 acres separately for ICICI Bank. These are settlement terms under the plan, not a City of the Ganges land-use schedule.
Practical effect
For homebuyers, the order made Suraksha the approved buyer of JIL and put a court-supervised completion obligation on it. For the township, the order has no direct effect. City of the Ganges is a separate project announced by Suraksha, and it has no approval status shown in the sources reviewed.
Readers should not treat the 2023 order as evidence that City of the Ganges has been notified, approved, or started. Those would require separate authority records, which were not found.
Status as of October 2026
As of October 2026, the sources describe the following:
- Suraksha reports completing 84 towers and 7,913 units since taking control, and says more than half of planned construction is complete.
- Its public targets conflict. One report gives March 2028 for about 20,000 units; another gives September 2028 for all remaining residential projects, backed by a Rs 3,000 crore commitment.
- A report from early October 2026 says a committee appointed by NCLT found construction lagging the resolution plan and alleged fund diversion. These are reported findings, not final court rulings, and the company's response was not found in the sources reviewed.
- A separate 2026 report says NCLT appointed a two-member committee in February 2026 to monitor construction and handle homebuyer grievances.
What is not in the record
The following were searched for and not found: notified boundaries for City of the Ganges, an approved land-use split, land rates, a phase schedule for the township, and an approval or notification number for the township. These fields are left blank on purpose.
Frequently asked questions
Did the NCLT approve City of the Ganges?
No. The NCLT order of 7 March 2023 approved Suraksha Group's resolution plan to acquire Jaypee Infratech Ltd. City of the Ganges was announced later as a separate township of about 256 acres, and no approval or notification for it was found in the sources reviewed.
Who made the decision and on what date?
A two-member Principal Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal approved the plan on 7 March 2023, after reserving its order on 22 November 2022.
How many homebuyers does the order affect?
Reports say more than 20,000 homebuyers, with units spread across stalled Jaypee Infratech projects in Noida and Greater Noida.
Was the decision appealed?
Yes. Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority and Jaiprakash Associates challenged it before the NCLAT. On 24 May 2024 the NCLAT upheld the approval and directed Rs 1,334 crore to YEIDA as farmers' compensation.
Who monitors the project?
The order set up a monitoring committee that must report to NCLT monthly. A later filing describes a five-member Implementation and Monitoring Committee. A February 2026 report says NCLT appointed a separate two-member committee to track construction.
When is completion due?
Reports conflict. Some give March 2028 for about 20,000 units, while others give September 2028 for all remaining residential projects. Both dates come from company statements and reports, not from the NCLT order.
Sources
- NCLT okays Suraksha Group's bid to acquire Jaypee Infratech - The Tribune (PTI)
- NCLT approves Suraksha group's bid for Jaypee Infratech; relief for more than 20,000 homebuyers - The Tribune
- Suraksha Group's takeover of Jaypee Infratech gets NCLT approval - Business Standard
- Jaypee Infratech Bid - Business Standard topic page
- Jaypee Infra Insolvency - Business Standard topic page (NCLAT ruling, May 2024)
- Jaypee Infratech - Business Standard topic page (June 2024 control handover, Rs 1,334 crore)
- Jaypee Infratech insolvency: Panel seeks nod for Suraksha's resolution plan - Business Standard
- Suraksha Group earmarks 2,552 acre of land for Jaypee Infratech lenders - Business Standard
- Suraksha Ltd and IMC committee formation, March 2023 - CB Insights (Suraksha ARC)
- Suraksha Group expects to complete 20,000 Jaypee homes by '28 - Construction Week India
- Suraksha Announces Three New Townships Across 465 Acres - Constrofacilitator
- Suraksha Group to Spend Rs 3,000 Cr to Finish Jaypee Infratech Projects by 2028 - Whalesbook
- Suraksha Group Targets March 2028 to Complete Jaypee Infratech Homes - Whalesbook
- Panel Flags Construction Delays at Jaypee Infratech - Whalesbook
- Suraksha Group Alleged to Breach Jaypee Infratech Resolution Plan - Whalesbook